Essay on The Inevitable American Civil War - 1817 Words

The American civil war was completely inevitable. Though efforts had been made by the Republicans to stop the war, southerners were the major contributors to the war. Actions of the southerners were intended at starting a war. Though northerners did not intend to start the war, they could not void retaliating after attacks were launched by the confederates. The American civil war is one of the historic dark moments that are in the memory of the country was lasted for 4 years, between the years 1961-1965. The conflict that existed was between the north and the south states of the U.S. The conflict led to mass destruction of property and man lives were lost during the war. The war had a great impact in creating awareness in the U.S despite†¦show more content†¦The inevitability of the war was due to the following reasons: Disagreement between the North and the South on Slavery The most important and focal point of the war was slavery. In the 1800’s there existed the Free states and those states that were classified as slavery states. There existed major differences between these states over the authority of the government to halt and illegalize slavery. In the year 1860, presidential elections were in the U.S. The then presidential candidate of the Republican Party was completely against slavery in the U.S. On the other hand, the republicans were totally against the abolition and banning of slave trade in the U.S. Slaves were a contentious issue due to divided interests between them due to the role they played in the economies of the states that depended on the contribution of slave labor (James Michael, 25). Luckily or unluckily, Lincoln won the 1860 elections. The win meant that the agenda of abolishing slave trade in the U.S would be an automatic one but it did not come so easy, there was a battle ahead after Lincoln’s win that had to pay the cost for the anti-slavery campaign, the civil war. Before Lincoln was inaugurated as the next president of the U.S, the seven states of the south seceded to form what they referred to as the Confederate States of America. Other states from the north formed what they termed as union states. This move was termed as unconstitutional and inappropriateShow MoreRelatedWas The American Civil War An Inevitable?1390 Words   |  6 PagesSabrina Scovino Was the American Civil War an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution? The American Revolution marked significant changes in the political, social, and economic status of the Americans. For a long, time the lives of the Americans were darkened by the British colonial rule. The British government passed several intolerable Acts. For instance, the Massachusetts Government Act was a restriction to town meetings. As a result, the American opponents began collective actionsRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable1975 Words   |  8 Pagesitself cannot stand were the words of Abraham Lincoln in a republican convention on June 17,1858 in Illinois. The inevitable debate over slavery, popular sovereignty, the publishing of Uncle Toms Cabin, and Lincolns election would eventually have brothers versus brothers fighting each other in a bloody war. Religion, economics and the lost of power made the civil war an inevitable one. Popular sovereignty is the ideal that people could choose their laws such ideal Lewis Cass first broughtRead MoreWas the American Civil War Inevitable?2559 Words   |  11 PagesWas the American civil war inevitable? The civil war was inevitable, only however, after one key event; the cotton gin made the civil war inevitable. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 was the key element which enabled the south to have sufficient vested interest in their traditional lifestyle in order to feel the need to defend it at all costs even from their Northern countrymen. The core argument of this essay centres around the evidence which clearly defines their being in existence twoRead MoreInevitable or Avoidable: The American Civil War1877 Words   |  8 Pages The biggest war that ever happened was the Civil War. This was the most deadliest, and hurtful wars between the North and the South. This war lasted for four years straight from 1861 to 1865. So many events led up to this war which made it so brutal. I believe that the events that took place to start the civil war could have been easily avoided by just a little communication that they did not use around that time. I do not believe everything that hap pened in those four years should have happenedRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War was inevitable in many reasons. The economic and industrial evolution was mainly in the North side of the United States while the South was just a cotton kingdom, Slave Empire. Also both were completely opposites of one another when it was about freeing the slaves or hiring more. With many debates there has to be sides that would be separated especially if the president has so much hate from the people. With that being said, since many want opposing ideas, the Civil War becomes muchRead MoreEssay on The American Civil War Was Inevitable1930 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil War: one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. The dividing of a newly birthed nation upon itself - the turmoil created threatened to collapse a unified yearning for independence. A nation once united by the solace of solidar ity, once tread on by the tyranny of a motherland, once triumphant in a fight for freedom, became segregated by principle. Power and greed fueled a dichotomy between color and people which repercussions lingeredRead MoreThe American Civil War Was Inevitable Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War between the North and South was the result of two cultures that economically, morally, and legally clashed on almost all levels. The steadily growing conflict between the two parts of the union makes it hard to pinpoint the origin or the cause of the resulting war. The conflict arose from a nation thats geographical areas had slowly grown apart in their ideals and also their source of income, which is often the cause of strife between battling regions. This rift driven between the twoRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War Was Inevitable1813 Words   |  8 PagesSouth is truly one of the most defining events in American history. Through numerous events leading up to the start of the Civil War, I will attempt to show how the United States was destined for conflict and that the Civil War was inevitable. The first way I will show how the war could not be avoided will deal with the issue of slavery. Slavery should be the first mentioned because many conflicts within the United States leading up to the Civil War and the division of the United States dealt withRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the other hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreSlav ery as the Cause of the American Civil War Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War was the bloodiest military conflict in American history leaving over 500 thousand dead and over 300 thousand wounded (Roark 543-543). One might ask, what caused such internal tension within the most powerful nation in the world? During the nineteenth century, America was an infant nation, but toppling the entire world with its social, political, and economic innovations. In addition, immigrants were migrating from their native land to live the American dream (Roark 405-407)

Essay The Sisterhood Of The Traveling Pants - 989 Words

The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants Ann Brashares When a pair of jeans manages to work on four diffirent best friends and make each look uniquely special, thats when you know youre in possession of a truly remarkable article of clothing. The pants of, The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants, by Ann Brashares, is what makes the book complete. Even though this novel is a girly book; thats what makes the characters more relatable, the plot interesting in almost gossipy way, and the theme, which is the importance of friendship. The characters are relatable. Carmen is the most thoughtful of the four friends, and recognizes the importance of friendship more than others do. Carmen is half Puerto Rican and half White, she lives with†¦show more content†¦Bridget for example, has a bad relationship with one of her soccer coaches. She constantly flirts with her coach Eric, to the point where she sneaks out one night to a local bar just to see him. A few days later she snuck out to his cabin and they have sex. Afterwards, she gets very upset and cant get out of bed for days. Carmen goes to visit her dad. When she gets there though, she sees he has a new family already and feels mad and replaced. Eventually it gets to the point where she cant take it any more and runs away. Carmen expects her dad to come out looking for her, but when he does nothing she hops on a bus and goes back home. Feeling extremely guilty about the whole ordeal, she finally calls him and tells him how she feels. Deciding to surprise h im, she flies to South Carolina on the day of his wedding and heads to the church. Lena paints walks and talks her days away. One day, shes skinny dipping in a secluded pond, when suddenly a boy named Kostos walks in on her. She goes to her grandfather and tells him about it. He makes a big deals a bout it and triggers a family feud between Lenas family and the family of Kostos. Secretly, the kids start seeing each other and fall in love. Tibby gets a summer job. She immediately hates it, like everything else, and decides to make a suckumentary about how bad her summer is going to be. Bailey, a girl with cancer, shows her that things really arent that bad and they decide to drop the suckShow MoreRelatedMusic And Its Effect On Life1167 Words   |  5 Pages Kenzie, Sara, Sara, and I were listening to True Friends in my basement while they helped me pack. This is when we discovered The Pants. Much like Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants by Anna Brashare, the five of us, ranging in siz es from 00 through size 8, found a pair of pants that fit all of us. Between True Friends playing in the background and the â€Å"magical† pants that fit us all, destiny had a way of making sure we would be friends for a lifetime. As each of us travels through life, I am alwaysRead MoreTambrands—Overcoming Cultural Resistance2958 Words   |  12 Pagesgreat frontier of tampons, but it could be the seductive noose of the global expansion objective.† The company’s new global campaign for Tambrands is a big shift from most feminine protection product ads, which often show frisky women dressed in white pants biking or turning cartwheels, while discreetly pushing messages of comfort. The new campaign features local women talking frankly about what had been a taboo subject in many countries. A recent Brazilian ad shows a close-up of a tampon while the narratorRead MoreWomen and the Media3250 Words   |  13 Pagesset of â€Å"Baywatch† along Pamela Ande rson, or on the set of desperate housewives, of featured in a music video. She is portrayed as the ugly fat girl in high school, with no friends. Prior to â€Å"Ugly Betty† America also played in â€Å"the sisterhood of the traveling pants,† another role where she played the unpopular fat girl, with only two friends, who’s father forgets about her. This is not only an issue of biasness, but also an example of how body image is portrayed, and negatively affecting young

Taxation Legal Agreement for Selling

Question: Describe about the Taxation for Legal Agreement for Selling. Answer: Case 1: Capital Gain Tax Issue Fred is an Australian resident and he is the owner of a holiday home. The holiday home is located in Blue Mountains. In the month of August of pervious year, he signed a legal agreement for selling his property. In the month of February of the current financial year, all the legal works was completed and he received an amount of $800,000 as the selling amount. From that, he paid $1,100 as the fees for the necessary legal works and this amount comes under GST (CARSLAW, 2012). He also has to give an amount of $9,000 to the real estate agent as his commission for the deal. This amount is also included under GST. In the month of March of the year 1987, he purchased his property for the amount $100,000. In that time, he also spent $2,000 as the stamp duty fees and also paid an amount of $1,000 as the legal fees. He also spent $20,000 for building a garage in his property in the time of January of the year 1990. Total Capital Gain for Fred for the recent year has to calculate by assuming the net loss in the capital from the previous year is $10,000 by the process of sales of his shares. In the case of occurring of losses by the process of selling of an antique vase, the loss or gain in the capital amount has to be calculated. Applicable Laws The capital loss or gain has to be calculated during the process of selling any assets (Thomson, 2013). The calculation is totally based on actual value and the selling amount. According to the Taxation Law of Australia, in the case when selling amount is higher than actual prices, capital gain occurs and individual has to pay certain amount to the government based on the capital gain amount. This tax is classified as Capital Gain Tax. In the case of capital losses, capital loss has to be calculated and also it has to be deducted from the amount of total value of capital gain amount. The business assets are excluded from the category of capital gain taxation. These types of tax exemptions are applicable to the personal assets like furniture, car, home etc. In accordance with the Australian taxation systems, if the property is of an Australian then CGT has to be paid, but in the case of foreign Australian citizen then CGT also have to be paid only in the condition if foreign resident purchase the property in that country. Application of Laws In the given scenario being an Australian Fred have to pay the tax as it comes under the CGT taxation limits. He sold the property at the price of $800,000 that he purchased in 1987 with the amount $100,000. In the case of single home, the resident did not have to pay tax as per the Australian legalization if only their family live in that house and on rental facility available in that house premises. In the present scenario, Fred have different home in the country, so he has to pay CGT. Issue a. Expenditures Amount Total selling value $800,000 Total amount of agent commission and legal fees $ (9,900 + 1,100) = $11,000 Thus, the total Disposal Amount $789,000 Cost value of purchase $100,000 Stamp duty fees $2,000 Legal Fees amount $ 1,000 Construction cost of house $20,000 Total spending by Fred $(100,000 + 20,000 + 2,000 + 1,000) = $123,000 Capital Gain of Fred $ (789,000 - 123,000) = $666,000 The discounted amount at the rate of 50%, the value $666,000 * 50% = $333,000 The capital loss of Fred from previous year $10,000 In this case, the taxable amount under CGT $323,000 Issue b According to the CGT legalization of Australia in the case of Fred suffer from capital loss from the previous year on an antique vase, but he purchased that vase prior to 26th June of 1992 so it not counted under antique asset (Smith, n.d.). So, in this case the loss of capital will not subtract (Taxation, 1995). In this case, Fred purchases that vase after that period so the capital loss from the selling of antique vase is not being subtracted from the total amount of capital loss (Tax convention with Australia, 1982). Conclusion After the analysis of the legalizations of the Australian laws, Fred has to pay CGT at the end of the present year (Gates, 2013). He has to pay $323,000 as the CGT amount for the purpose of selling of his property in Blue Mountains. In the situation of capital loss of amount $10,000 for the process of selling the antique vase is to be subtracted from the total value of capital gain amount for the current year (Protocol amending convention with Australia regarding double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion, 2002). All the calculation of the CGT is done here according to the legalization of Australian taxation guidelines. Case 2: Fringe Benefit Tax Issue Periwinkle Pty Ltd is one of the leading bathtub companies of Australia. The organization supplies their products to the customers directly (Meares, 2014). Emma works in this organization. She has to travel a lot for the official purposes. For this reason, the company provides a car to her, although the use of the car is not limited for the official purpose only. The company purchased a car of an amount $33,000 on 1st May of the year 2015. Emma has the facility of using the car onwards. For the time frame of 1st May of 2015 to 31st March of 2016, she travelled by the car of a distance of more or less 10,000 KM. In this time period, she spent $550 for the minor repairing works of her car, but the company repays that amount of money to her. During the phase of her interstate visit, she did not use the car for the time period of 10 days and during the repairing phase she also did not use the car for the 5 days time frame. The company offers a loan of $500,000 at the interest of 4.45% to Emma on 1st September of 2015. She spent $450,000 for purchasing a holiday home (Kenny, n.d.). And rest amount she lent her to her husband and that is obviously interest free. Her husband utilizes that money for purchasing shares of the organization Telstra in his own name. As per the Australian laws, the loan amount for purchasing the private assets comes under the category of deductible income whereas in the case of purchasing of income-producing assets it is deductable (Issues for consideration in taxation reform, 2015). In the current year, she brought a bathtub from her company at $1,300. Although, the price of the bathtub is $2,600; but in her purchase she got employee discount from the organization. The production cost of the product is $700. In this scenario, the company has to calculate Fringe Benefit Tax by considering all the above aspects. In the case if Emma utilizes the money for purchasing shares in her own names, then difference in the FBT amount also has to be calculated. Applicable Laws The section 7 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Act includes all the necessary aspects of this taxation (Clarke, 2007). It states that if the transportation facility offered by the companies is used by the employees for both official as well as personal use, then the FBT amount have to deposit by employees (Freebairn, 2016). The section nine also includes the required formulations for evaluating the FBT tax on the amount spent for purchase of the car (Double taxation, 2003). It also states that in the case of offering a loan to the employees by the organization, the organization also has to evaluate the FBT benefits on the loan amount, and deductible interest also has to be calculated (Freebairn, 2010). Evaluation of the laws For Issue i The FBT tax has to be evaluated in these contexts: Part 1: Particulars Amount The cost of the car is $33,000 and it also included under GST. So, the amount excluding GST $30,000 The car repairing cost $550 and it is also included of GST. So, the net amount $500 No of days for which the car used by Emma 31st march of 2016 to 1st May of 2015 = 335 days In addition, the car also was not used for total 15 days the purpose of car repairing and interstate tours (335-15) = 320 days Total 10,000 kilo meter was travelled in 320 days For the car, the Fringe Value $ (30,000*0.2*320/365 ) = $5260.27 The organization also repay the cost of car repairing, do the total FBT value ($5260.27 + $550) = $5810.27 Part 2: The company offers the loan of amount $500,000 to Emma at the rate of interest of 4.45%. From that she uses $450,000 for purchasing a house. So, the amount of interest on the loan amount = $ (500,000 * 4.45%) = $22,250 As per the market, the interest on the loan is at the rate of 10%. So, the total interest = $ (500,000 * 10%) = $50,000 The organization has to pay FBT amount = $(50,000 22,250) = $27,750 Emma give the rest amount to her husband for purchasing shares in his name, so FBT amount is = $27,750 Part 3: Emma purchased a bathtub at the discounted rate of $1,300 that has market price $2,600. So, the organization has to pay the amount as FBT = $ (2600 - $1300) = $1300 The organization has to pay FBT at the rates of 47%. Particulars Amount Total amount disbursed by Periwinkle $ (5,810.27 + 27,750 + 1,300) = $34,860 The Fringe tax has to paid $ (34,860 * 47%) = $16,385 Issue b In this case, if she brought in her name then it will come under deductible tax amount. Particulars Amount The FBT value for that loan amount $(450,000 * (10-4.45)%) = $24,975 So, FBT amount at the rate of 47% $(5810.27 + 24,975 + 1,300) = $15,080 Conclusion After the analysis of the laws, the FBT value in the first case has to be paid is $16,385; but in the second case the FBT value is $15,080. The alteration in the value is due to the ways of utilization of loan amount. References CARSLAW, H. (2012). THE UNIFORM INCOME TAX IN AUSTRALIA.Economic Record, 18(2), pp.158-167. Clarke, G. (2007). Uniform Taxation.The Australian Quarterly, 19(3), p.83. Double taxation. (2003). [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of State. Freebairn, J. (2010). Taxation and Obesity?.Australian Economic Review, 43(1), pp.54-62. Freebairn, J. (2016). Taxation of Housing.Australian Economic Review, 49(3), pp.307-316. Gates, R. (2013). Australian taxation and U.S. investment.Australian Outlook, 7(4), pp.236-237. Issues for consideration in taxation reform. (2015). Canberra: Australian Government Pub. Service. Kenny, D. (n.d.). Australian Taxation and Ethics: Colonisation to Costello-Risation.SSRN Electronic Journal. Meares, C. (2014). TAXATION RELIEF.Australian Dental Journal, 9(5), pp.433-433. Protocol amending convention with Australia regarding double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion. (2002). Washington: U.S. G.P.O. Smith, J. (n.d.). Australian State Income Taxation: A Historical Perspective.SSRN Electronic Journal. Tax convention with Australia. (1982). Washington: U.S. G.P.O. Taxation. (1995). Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service. Thomson, N. (2013). Taxation: Dependants and Equity.The Australian Quarterly, 45(2), p.97.

Neurological Assessment To Injury Patient †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Neurological Assessment To A Injury Patient? Answer: Introducation Neurological assessment is the most important component in the care of head injury patients. It helps detect the presence of neurological deficit, injury and examine its progression, helps in determination of patients response to the carers interventions and the type of care they should be provided with. First up, a comprehensive exam should be carried out covering movement, reflexes, sensation, cranial nerves, cerebellar function, mentation and consciousness. This examination will form a foundation for comparison of subsequent findings. Subsequent examinations are focused on problems, specifying on the NS parts of the patient (Menon et al. 2010). The patients condition determines the frequency of the assessments. In the case of a closed or open head injury, the initial assessment should be coupled up with resuscitation in application of the principles of severe trauma management. These will minimize ischaemia and hypoxia from causing secondary brain injury (Papa et al. 2012). Its important to avoid distraction of attention from carrying out core tasks like maintaining perfusion and cerebral oxygenation and securing an airway in cases of open head wound. The patients level of consciousness is assessed continuously through the shift and up to 72 hours. This ensures outoward pathology is in check since consciousness is its cardinal sign. Obvious injuries like bruises/ contusions and lacerations on the scalp are observed, memory loss, balance/ gait problems, confusion, visual disturbances, difficulty in speaking, headache, pupil reactions and unequal sizes, vomiting and alternating periods of lethargy and coherence (Hoffmann et al. 2012). These observations go on until the patient is asymptomatic for a particular amount of time or a minimum of 72 hours. The frequency of the neurological assessment should be 15mins. For 2hrs; 30mins. For 2hrs; 60mins. For 4hrs; 8hrs. For 16hrs and 8hrs for a minimum of 72 hrs and until the patient is stable. At a minimum, neurological assessments include: blood pressure, pulse and respiration measurements. Reactivity and pupil size assessment and hand grip strength. The Glasgow coma scale is completed im mediately then once in each proceeding shifts to help keep the findings objective. Consciousness disturbance may trail focal damage to the reticular pattern that extends to the caudal medulla from the midbrain rostral. The caudal medulla projects widely to the limbic system and the cerebral cortex as all sensory pathways input to it. Consciousness is not affected by focal cortical lesions but cerebral cortex general depression may lead to a coma. Since pure descriptive methods have flaws in the measurement of consciousness as one observers drowsy is anothers somnolent, a Glasgow Coma Scale is used as a measure of the same. The Glasgow Coma Scale changes therefore form the basis of many management decisions. It takes into account human anatomy and physiology to derive graphical representations of the assessments outcome i.e. patients eye opening (these includes spontaneous, to speech or to pain and none), best verbal response (here we have none, incomprehensible to sounds, inappropriate words, confused, oriented and for tracheostomy tube patients its T) and best motor response (the patient is required to perform tasks like lifting arms or squeezing fingers). The primary assessment is followed by a secondary survey which includes a more thorough neurological exam and GCS reassessment. The face, neck and head are re examined. Higher functions are assessed, followed by cranial nerves, motor function and sensory function (Leblanc, 2012). The important neurological observation is to notice a trend that will be useful in identification of neurological deficit. Observations become more useful with subsequent observations. An increase in GCS with time is a good sign while its drop may require urgent surgery since it marks a deterioration. References Hoffmann, M., Lefering, R., Rueger, J. M., Kolb, J. P., Izbicki, J. R., Ruecker, A. H., ... Lehmann, W. (2012). Pupil evaluation in addition to Glasgow Coma Scale components in prediction of traumatic brain injury and mortality. British journal of surgery, 99(S1), 122-130. Leblanc, A. (2012). The cranial nerves: anatomy imaging vascularisation. Springer Science Business Media. Menon, D. K., Schwab, K., Wright, D. W., Maas, A. I. (2010). Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 91(11), 1637-1640 Papa, L., Lewis, L. M., Silvestri, S., Falk, J. L., Giordano, P., Brophy, G. M., ... Mondello, S. (2012). Serum levels of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase distinguish mild traumatic brain injury from trauma controls and are elevated in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury patients with intracranial lesions and neurosurgical intervention. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 72(5), 1335-1344.

Jupiter Moons Essays - Moons Of Jupiter, Spacecraft, Astronomy

Jupiter Moons Jupiter, the largest of the Jovian planets, reigns supreme throughout the solar system. Named after the Roman god Jove, the ruler of Olympus; "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun and is also the largest planet in the Earth's solar system. It is 318 times moremassive than Earth and is two thirds of the planetary mass in the solar system. Jupiter's surface, unlike earth, is gaseous and not a solid. It is about 90% hydrogen and 10% helium with traces of methane, ammonia, water and rock. Jupiter's interior is very similar to the Sun's interior but with a far lower temperature."(Columbia) However, it is still unknown for certain, but Jupiter is believed to have a core of liquid metallic hydrogen. This exotic element can only be achieved at a pressure greater than 4 million bars. Jupiter radiates more energy in space than it receives from the sun. "Jupiter's orbit lies beyond the asteroid belt at a mean distance of c.483 million mi (773 million km) from the sun; its period of revolution is 11.86 years." (Seeds) In order from the sun it is the first of the Jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), very large, massive planets of relatively low density, having rapid rotation and a thick, opaque atmosphere. "Jupiter has a diameter of 88,679 mi (142,800 km), more than 11 times that of the earth. Its mass is 318 times that of the earth and about 2 1/2 times the mass of allother planets combined." (Columbia) A measurement of the diameter of Jupiter determined the planet's polar flattening. The flattening of Jupiter was revealed by Pioneer to be slightly greater than that derived from the best Earth-based measurements. "The diameter of the planet was measured at a pressure of 800 mbar near the cloud tops (a bar is roughly equal to the pressure of 1 atm of Earth). Its polar diameter is 133,540 km (82,980 miles) and its equatorial diameter is142, 796 kilometers (88,732 miles)." (Seeds) These values were established by the timing of the occultation of the spacecraft by Jupiter. Thus, Jupiter is nearly 20 times more fattened than Earth, principally because of its non-solid state and its higher rate of rotation. The average density of Jupiter, calculated from its mass and volume, was confirmed as 1.33 gm/cm^3 (the density of water is 1). The atmosphere of Jupiter is composed mainly of hydrogen, helium, methane, and ammonia. "It appears the atmosphere is divided into a number of light and dark bands parallel to its equator and shows a range of complex features, including an ongoing storm called the Great Red Spot, located in its southern hemisphere and measuring 16,150 mi long by 8,700 mi wide (26,000 by 14,000 km)." (Columbia) This Great Red Spot is still present in Jupiter's atmosphere, more than 300 years later. It is now known that it is a vast storm, spinning like a cyclone. Unlike a low- pressure hurricane in the Caribbean Sea, however, the Red Spot rotates in a counterclockwise direction in the southern hemisphere, showing that it is a high-pressure system. "Winds inside this Jovian storm reach speeds of about 270 mph. The Red Spot is the largest known storm in the Solar System. With a diameter of 15,400 miles, it is almost twice the size of the entire Earth and one-sixth the diameter of Jupiter itself." (Fimmel) The Great Red Spot was first detected by Robert Hooke in 1664. Jupiter has no solid rock surface. One theory pictures a gradual transition from the outer ammonia clouds to a thick layer of frozen gases and finally to a liquid or solid hydrogen mantle. "The Spot and other markings of the atmosphere also provide evidence for Jupiter's rapid rotation, which has a period of about 9 hr 55 min. This rotation causes a polar flattening of over 6%." (Columbia) The temperature of Jupiter ranges from about -190? F (-124?C) for the visible surface of the atmosphere, to 9? F (-13? C) at lower cloud levels; localized regions reach as high as 40? F (4? C) at still lower cloud levels near the equator. Jupiter radiates about four times as much heat energy as it receives from the sun, suggesting an internal heat source. This energy is thought to be due in part to a slow contraction of the planet. Jupiter is also characterized by intense non-thermal radio emission; in the 15-m range it is the strongest radio source in the sky. Jupiter has a simple ring system that is composed of an inner halo, a main ring

Essay Topics About Music For An Essay

Essay Topics About Music For An EssayWhen it comes to writing an essay on music for an essay, there are a number of things you need to know about when writing it. This article will give you some of the important information you need to know.It is not uncommon for students to be terrified by the idea of writing about music. Many people do not understand how writing this way can be such a difficult task. The truth is that writing about music is much easier than most people realize. If you understand how music works and have an understanding of how composers work, you can write an essay on music in no time at all.Understanding how music is made is very important to be able to write about it. Composers make their best compositions by working together in order to produce something wonderful. This means that they will often work with many different instruments in order to come up with something unique. When it comes to essays on music for an essay, you want to make sure that you always kee p these key points in mind.The first thing you need to know is that you need to always begin by writing about a single instrument. This is because this method makes it easier to get ideas out of your head and into words. For example, if you knew how Bach worked with a piano, you could simply start writing about him playing the piano and then move on to other aspects of his life. This is one of the best things about learning how to write about music for an essay - it does not require you to be afraid of writing anything about something you know.Also, you need to know that it is not necessary to know everything about the music you are writing about. It is perfectly fine to leave it vague so that you do not feel like you are lacking knowledge. This will give you the freedom to create topics about music for an essay that you may have never thought of before. After all, there are a lot of great topics about music for an essay, even if you do not know everything about it.The next thing yo u need to know is that you can write about any topic. This includes topics about the history of music, which you should do in order to talk about the evolution of music and its influence on our lives. There are a lot of topics about music for an essay that is also a great place to talk about how popular music is, why certain types of music are popular and why certain songs are written about.You should not limit yourself to discussing topics about music for an essay that is about music that was recorded from birth. It is possible to talk about albums that were released years ago as well as albums that were recorded years ago. If you have the ability to write about music from birth, you should do so. It is very important to have a background on this kind of music if you want to write about music for an essay about it.Finally, when you write an essay on music for an essay, it is important to consider what aspects of the music you are writing about. Knowing the terminology is one of the most important things you can remember when it comes to writing about this type of music. After all, you want to be able to write about the different instruments and methods of how music is created, not just about the genres of music that are popular.

Perspective of housekeeping management

Perspective of housekeeping management With the growing competition in the sphere of cleaning business, the housekeeping companies need to pay attention to effective human resource management within the organizations for the purpose of creating the comfortable conditions for the workers and providing the customers with the high quality cleaning services.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Perspective of housekeeping management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cleaning materials and equipment Taking advantages of the advances of contemporary cleaning technologies and materials is important for creating better working conditions for the cleaning staff and increasing the customers’ satisfaction with the quality of the provided services. Buying all the necessary and modern equipment is one of the key success factors of a cleaning company. The professional housekeepers usually have the vacuum cleaners and floor polishing machines at their disposal which a llow them to economize the time required for cleaning the apartments and do it more thoroughly. As to the materials used by employees of housekeeping companies, the contemporary market of cleaning chemicals and detergents offers a wide range of materials with various types of packaging, measurement and used for various purposes during the cleaning process. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages and the choice of the type and brand of the materials as well as the control of their appropriate and effective use by the staff becomes a challenge for managers and supervisors. Jones (2008) noted that â€Å"the use of premeasured products provides a high level of cost control, better inventory procedures, and better quality in cleaning† (p. 116). Along with the cost analysis and research of the chemical market options, supervisors should generate the awareness of the staff on the appropriate safety measures for working with cleaning detergents, measurement and dilution p rocedures of the concentrates and the issues of the chemical storage for the purpose of minimizing the risks of cost losses and industrial injuries. Reeves and Reeves (2005) noted that it is important to read and understand the Safety Data Sheets information before utilizing any detergents (p. 82). It is important to control the expiration dates of the materials and meet all the requirements of their safe storage and utilization. The impact of the chosen materials on the environment is one of the important issues which should be taken into consideration by decision makers. The new approach to the housekeeping services is to clean for health rather than clean for the appearance, and this relates to the choice of the housekeeping methods, materials and the control of the storage of chemicals. Cleaning staff duties The human resources are one of the central issues of the effective management of cleaning companies. Training and motivation of the housekeeping staff is important for achie ving better results and improving the company’s chances for success.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main emphasis of orientation programs for the cleaning staff should be put on the safety measures and interpersonal communication with the customers. Andrews (2007) noted that â€Å"Housekeeping staff irrespective of their personal circumstances have to always present a cheerful exterior and emotion† (p. 18). Considering the peculiarities of the field, housekeeping employees have to work closely with clients and the level of their communicative skills has a significant impact on the effectiveness of work and the ability to come up to the customers’ expectations, to follow the instructions and to meet the requirements. Despite the widely spread misconception that cleaning is a type of physical labor and does not require special preparation a nd profound skills, the contemporary housekeeping companies pay attention to the personal traits and learning capability of their potential employees. Morrow (2008) noted that the main requirements for becoming a professional housekeeper are â€Å"to have superior organizational skills, respect for client property, the energy and ability to handle larger projects, and are comfortable working closely with clients over an extended time† (p. 57). Along with taking advantages from the innate qualities of the worker, the employers should create the comfortable working conditions and impose appropriate measures for not only ensuring the safety of the working environment and preventing the risks of their injuries and emotional discomfort, but also motivate them by developing the programs of incentives and rewards. The main issues which need to be taken into consideration for protecting the emotional security of the cleaning employees include the opportunities for self actualization and satisfaction with the working conditions. The main difficulty in developing the rewards programs for the cleaning staff is overcoming the subjectivity while assessing the results of their work. Still, the quality control is a significant component of the human resource management of the cleaning company and it is important to choose the assessment criteria for controlling the quality of the housekeeping services.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Perspective of housekeeping management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time, detecting the deficiencies should not become the precondition for penalties and punishment. It is important to get to the roots of the issues and regard the weak points as the opportunities for training and development. Detecting the gaps, the managers should look for the ways to fill them if it is possible. Besides the problems which can be handled through training and motivation p rograms, there are particular difficulties which are predetermined with the peculiarities of the field itself. The limited opportunities for career promotion of the cleaning employees are one of the main managerial problems. O’Fallen and Rutherford (2007) noted that â€Å"because of the large staffs involved, housekeeping operations provide junior managers outstanding opportunities to develop leadership and supervisory skills, an opportunity not always available in other departments† (p. 186). As opposed to the managers, the career options for the cleaning employees are not numerous. An employee who does his/her work well, knows all the angles of the sphere and aims at further professional growth has minimal chances for becoming a manager. In this case it is advisable to explore the opportunities of transferring to other spheres of business, retraining or receiving an academic degree. Security measures The information on security and risk control measures is one of the key components of the orientation program for the cleaning employees. A number of hazards that are characteristic for the working environment of professional housekeepers include the work with detergents, contact with bodily fluids and security issues. All cleaning workers need to have a profound knowledge of the preventative measures for controlling the risks of getting physical or psychological traumas at work. They should be aware of the risk they undergo while working with the detergents, and especially their concentrates and contacting with bodily fluids in case they work at a hospital setting. They should be informed on their responsibility and possible liability for violating the customers’ security. Campbell (2005) noted that â€Å"the most common ‘breach of security’ in homes with housecleaners is not theft – it’s breakage† (p. 287). Appropriate security measures need to be imposed for preventing the risks of occurrence of the confl ict situations.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Considering the peculiarities of the working conditions of the cleaning employees, the human resource departments should incorporate the trainings on safety and security measures into the orientation programs for their employees as well as to develop the reward programs with the aim of improving their motivation. Reference List Andrews, S. (2007) Textbook of hotel housekeeping management and operations. New DEhli, Tata McGraw-Hill. Campbell, J. (2005) Speed cleaning: Tips, tricks and strategies to get everything done in half the time. Los Angeles, Rodale Inc. Jones, T. (2008) Professional management of housekeeping operations. New Jersey, John Wiley. Morrow, B. (2008) Cleaning service. Ocala, Atlantic Publishing Group. O’Fallon, M. and Rutherford, D. (2007) Hotel management and operations. New Jersey, John Wiley. Reeves, D. and Reeves. P. (2005) Commercial cleaning: The power of clean. Morrisville, Lulu Press.