Jupiter Moons Essays - Moons Of Jupiter, Spacecraft, Astronomy

Jupiter Moons Jupiter, the largest of the Jovian planets, reigns supreme throughout the solar system. Named after the Roman god Jove, the ruler of Olympus; "Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun and is also the largest planet in the Earth's solar system. It is 318 times moremassive than Earth and is two thirds of the planetary mass in the solar system. Jupiter's surface, unlike earth, is gaseous and not a solid. It is about 90% hydrogen and 10% helium with traces of methane, ammonia, water and rock. Jupiter's interior is very similar to the Sun's interior but with a far lower temperature."(Columbia) However, it is still unknown for certain, but Jupiter is believed to have a core of liquid metallic hydrogen. This exotic element can only be achieved at a pressure greater than 4 million bars. Jupiter radiates more energy in space than it receives from the sun. "Jupiter's orbit lies beyond the asteroid belt at a mean distance of c.483 million mi (773 million km) from the sun; its period of revolution is 11.86 years." (Seeds) In order from the sun it is the first of the Jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), very large, massive planets of relatively low density, having rapid rotation and a thick, opaque atmosphere. "Jupiter has a diameter of 88,679 mi (142,800 km), more than 11 times that of the earth. Its mass is 318 times that of the earth and about 2 1/2 times the mass of allother planets combined." (Columbia) A measurement of the diameter of Jupiter determined the planet's polar flattening. The flattening of Jupiter was revealed by Pioneer to be slightly greater than that derived from the best Earth-based measurements. "The diameter of the planet was measured at a pressure of 800 mbar near the cloud tops (a bar is roughly equal to the pressure of 1 atm of Earth). Its polar diameter is 133,540 km (82,980 miles) and its equatorial diameter is142, 796 kilometers (88,732 miles)." (Seeds) These values were established by the timing of the occultation of the spacecraft by Jupiter. Thus, Jupiter is nearly 20 times more fattened than Earth, principally because of its non-solid state and its higher rate of rotation. The average density of Jupiter, calculated from its mass and volume, was confirmed as 1.33 gm/cm^3 (the density of water is 1). The atmosphere of Jupiter is composed mainly of hydrogen, helium, methane, and ammonia. "It appears the atmosphere is divided into a number of light and dark bands parallel to its equator and shows a range of complex features, including an ongoing storm called the Great Red Spot, located in its southern hemisphere and measuring 16,150 mi long by 8,700 mi wide (26,000 by 14,000 km)." (Columbia) This Great Red Spot is still present in Jupiter's atmosphere, more than 300 years later. It is now known that it is a vast storm, spinning like a cyclone. Unlike a low- pressure hurricane in the Caribbean Sea, however, the Red Spot rotates in a counterclockwise direction in the southern hemisphere, showing that it is a high-pressure system. "Winds inside this Jovian storm reach speeds of about 270 mph. The Red Spot is the largest known storm in the Solar System. With a diameter of 15,400 miles, it is almost twice the size of the entire Earth and one-sixth the diameter of Jupiter itself." (Fimmel) The Great Red Spot was first detected by Robert Hooke in 1664. Jupiter has no solid rock surface. One theory pictures a gradual transition from the outer ammonia clouds to a thick layer of frozen gases and finally to a liquid or solid hydrogen mantle. "The Spot and other markings of the atmosphere also provide evidence for Jupiter's rapid rotation, which has a period of about 9 hr 55 min. This rotation causes a polar flattening of over 6%." (Columbia) The temperature of Jupiter ranges from about -190? F (-124?C) for the visible surface of the atmosphere, to 9? F (-13? C) at lower cloud levels; localized regions reach as high as 40? F (4? C) at still lower cloud levels near the equator. Jupiter radiates about four times as much heat energy as it receives from the sun, suggesting an internal heat source. This energy is thought to be due in part to a slow contraction of the planet. Jupiter is also characterized by intense non-thermal radio emission; in the 15-m range it is the strongest radio source in the sky. Jupiter has a simple ring system that is composed of an inner halo, a main ring

Essay Topics About Music For An Essay

Essay Topics About Music For An EssayWhen it comes to writing an essay on music for an essay, there are a number of things you need to know about when writing it. This article will give you some of the important information you need to know.It is not uncommon for students to be terrified by the idea of writing about music. Many people do not understand how writing this way can be such a difficult task. The truth is that writing about music is much easier than most people realize. If you understand how music works and have an understanding of how composers work, you can write an essay on music in no time at all.Understanding how music is made is very important to be able to write about it. Composers make their best compositions by working together in order to produce something wonderful. This means that they will often work with many different instruments in order to come up with something unique. When it comes to essays on music for an essay, you want to make sure that you always kee p these key points in mind.The first thing you need to know is that you need to always begin by writing about a single instrument. This is because this method makes it easier to get ideas out of your head and into words. For example, if you knew how Bach worked with a piano, you could simply start writing about him playing the piano and then move on to other aspects of his life. This is one of the best things about learning how to write about music for an essay - it does not require you to be afraid of writing anything about something you know.Also, you need to know that it is not necessary to know everything about the music you are writing about. It is perfectly fine to leave it vague so that you do not feel like you are lacking knowledge. This will give you the freedom to create topics about music for an essay that you may have never thought of before. After all, there are a lot of great topics about music for an essay, even if you do not know everything about it.The next thing yo u need to know is that you can write about any topic. This includes topics about the history of music, which you should do in order to talk about the evolution of music and its influence on our lives. There are a lot of topics about music for an essay that is also a great place to talk about how popular music is, why certain types of music are popular and why certain songs are written about.You should not limit yourself to discussing topics about music for an essay that is about music that was recorded from birth. It is possible to talk about albums that were released years ago as well as albums that were recorded years ago. If you have the ability to write about music from birth, you should do so. It is very important to have a background on this kind of music if you want to write about music for an essay about it.Finally, when you write an essay on music for an essay, it is important to consider what aspects of the music you are writing about. Knowing the terminology is one of the most important things you can remember when it comes to writing about this type of music. After all, you want to be able to write about the different instruments and methods of how music is created, not just about the genres of music that are popular.